วันศุกร์ที่ 24 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

How to use e.g., i.e and etc.

That is
    1) i.e. apples, oranges, etc.
     2)  that is, apples, oranges, and so on.
for example
     1)  e.g. apples, oranges, bananas.
     2)  for example, apples, oranges, bannanas.
ข้อห้าม
     1) ห้ามใช้ e.g. กับ etc. แต่สามารถใช้ i.e. กับ etc.
     2) ห้ามใช้ and กับ etc.
Credite http://www.english-love.com/2011/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89-ie-eg-etc/  

วันศุกร์ที่ 17 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2555

Respectively

Jennifer and Ekaterina take English and Russian literature, respectively.
Tom and Jim are 10 and 8 years old, respectively.
  •  A and B [are|v] v1 and v2, respectively

Interesting, Interested, bored and boring


  ฉันน่าสนใจไหม Am I interesting.

เรารู้สึกสนใจ  I'm interested in ....


รู้สึกเบื่อ “I am bored”
ฉันน่าเบื่อไหม “Am I boring”.

ถ้าทำให้ใครเบื่อ “I bore someone” หรือ “I am boring someone”.  
ถ้าสิ่งใหนที่น่าเบื่อ “It is a bore”.

อ้างอิง http://writer.dek-d.com/dek-d/story/viewlongc.php?id=299811&chapter=14
          http://www.amornie.com/?p=bore-bored-and-boring

In which, On which and Of which

Generally for Writing
  • He is interested in this music.
    This is the kind of music in which he is interested. They are responsible for the accident.
    Let’s discuss the accident for which they are responsible.
    The books are on this table.
    Can you see the table on which the books are?
  • I am proud of this car.
    This is the car of which I am proud.
    This is the car [which/that] I am proud of.
    He was accused of a crime.
    Tell me about the crime of which he was accused.
    Tell me about the crime [which/that] he was accused of.
Putting the preposition before which is quite formal style. In spoken English the preposition is usually at the end of the relative clause:
  • This is the kind of music [which/that] he is interested in.
  • Let’s discuss the accident [which/that] they are responsible for

Given by and Accompanied by

X given by=X  is defined by
  •   The 4 by 3 data matrix (4 objects given by 3 features)
                ^
                 |
             matrix with size  4 x3 
Be accompanied by=together with
  • is accompanied by a label list of 4 labels